F-12纤维的湿热老化及拉伸性能

通过湿热老化研究了F-12纤维在60、80℃相对湿度90%环境条件下的吸湿行为,并研究了此条件下拉伸强度、断裂伸长率以及弹性模量随老化时间的变化规律.结果表明:F-12纤维的吸湿行为符合Bagley和Long提出的两阶段吸湿模型;拉伸强度、断裂伸长率以及弹性模量在老化过程中并非呈持续下降趋势,而是起伏波动的,弹性模量与拉伸强度总体上有相同的波动规律;湿热老化中温度对拉伸强度影响较为明显,拉伸强度随着温度升高而降低,但温度对模量、断裂伸长率变化的影响规律不明显.     

A data driven approach for detection and isolation of anomalies in a group of UAVs

The use of groups of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs) has greatly expanded UAV’s capabilities in a variety of applications, such as surveillance, searching and mapping. As the UAVs are operated as a team, it is important to detect and isolate the occurrence of anomalous aircraft in order to avoid collisions and other risks that would affect the safety of the team. In this paper, we present a data-driven approach to detect and isolate abnormal aircraft within a team of formatted flying aerial vehicles, which removes the requirements for the prior knowledge of the underlying dynamic model in conventional model-based fault detection algorithms. Based on the assumption that normal behaviored UAVs should share similar(dynamic) model parameters, we propose to firstly identify the model parameters for each aircraft of the team based on a sequence of input and output data pairs, and this is achieved by a novel sparse optimization technique. The fault states of the UAVs would be detected and isolated in the second step by identifying the change of model parameters.Simulation results have demonstrated the efficiency and flexibility of the proposed approach.     

用改进的Weibull方法分析纤维强度的长度效应

为了描述纤维强度与长度的关系,采用改进的Weibull统计方法对不同长度纤维的强度数据进行了处理.该方法有效地利用实验数据,将不同标距下的实验结果统一处理,并采用迭代步骤求取Weibull参数.由于将长度和拉应力作为统计参数,得到的纤维断裂失效函数综合反映了纤维长度和拉伸应力对失效概率的影响,更好地描述了强度与长度的分散关系.通过对芳纶APMOC和PBO的单丝拉伸实验验证了改进统计方法的优越性.     

复合固体推进剂双参数断裂准则研究

针对复合固体推进剂裂纹尖端的损伤特性,基于Dugdale模型建立了一个复合固体推进剂双参数断裂准则。通过单轴拉伸试验和单边断口断裂试验求得了双参数断裂准则中的两个材料参数。利用该准则对含有不同长度裂纹试件的破坏载荷进行预估,其结果与试验结果吻合得很好。
     

基于L-M算法的分数阶导数粘弹性本构模型的参数求解

引入分数阶导数,建立了类Kelvin体粘弹性本构模型。用最小二乘法法和Levenberg-Marquard（L-M）算法,给出了求解类Kelvin体粘弹性本构模型参数的详细步骤。由实际数据选择初值,保证L-M法不会陷入局部最小。某固体推进剂的粘弹性本构模型参数的计算结果表明：该法可较好地表征推进剂松弛曲线,且模型简单、计算参数少。     

APMOC纤维在紫外光下的拉伸强度

用Weibull分布和正态分布的方法研究了氙灯紫外光辐照对APMOC纤维拉伸强度及其分布的影响,比较了Weibull分布及正态分布描述APMOC纤维单丝强度的适应性.结果表明:(1)氙灯紫外光辐照96 h对APMOC纤维单丝拉伸强度及分布的影响不大,拉伸强度在4.4 GPa附近波动;(2)Weibull分布和正态分布都可以描述APMOC纤维的强度分布,二者没有显著差别.     

芳纶纤维/环氧树脂的湿热老化

分析了芳纶纤维/环氧树脂分子链结构与聚合态结构,论述了湿热对芳纶纤维/环氧树脂性能的影响,指出了研究芳纶纤维/环氧树脂老化的方法。